Rodney Stark finds that higher church membership is related to lower crime rates.
Rodney Stark, America's Blessings: How Religion Benefits Everyone, Including Atheists (West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press, 2012), 49
Based on the nation's major cities, the following generalizations not only are supported by recent data, but also by data going as far back as the 1920s.
- The higher a city's church membership rate, the lower its burglary rate.
- The higher a city's church membership rate, the lower its larcenty rate.
- The higher a city's church membership rate, the lower its robbery rate.
- The higher a city's church membership rate, the lower its assault rate.
- The higher a city's church membership rate, the lower its homicide rate.
However, the church membership rate is less strongly related to the assault and homicide rates than to the other crime rates--probably because many assaults and homicides are crimes of passion in which the offender acted on impulse and gave little or no thought to moral concerns.