Jared T. Marcum discusses the theme of siege warfare informing Nephi's vision of the Tree of Life; discusses the concept of fiery darts/arrows in antiquity.

Date
2023
Type
Academic / Technical Report
Source
Jared T. Marcum
LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Reference

Jared T. Marcum, "Withstanding Satan’s Siege through Christ’s Iron Rod: The Vision of the Tree of Life in Context of Ancient Siege Warfare," Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 58 (2023): 1-18

Scribe/Publisher
Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship
People
Jared T. Marcum
Audience
Reading Public
PDF
Transcription

. . .

Other corroborating reasons for Nephi’s use of fire arrows can be found by textual analysis. In Hebrew the word zîqôṯ can be translated as firebrands or fire arrows, as it is in Proverbs 26:18.17 Alternatively, in most other places within the Old Testament, zîqôṯ is translated as fetters or chains. This duality of meaning may have been a prime opportunity for a wordplay by Nephi. The ultimate purpose of Satan’s fiery arrows is to bring us into his burning and bonding chains. Given the Book of Mormon’s repeated use of the imagery of chains in discussions about Satan, recognizing such a wordplay may offer another feasible line of interpretation (discussed below). It is also worth noting that Satan is described as an “adversary” in 1 Nephi 15:24, which is different than the devil and Satan titles used in the text of Nephi’s vision. In the King James Bible, several words are translated as adversary. Śāṭān (Satan) is the most common and refers to someone who accuses or withstands. In Exodus 23:22, ṣûr is the Hebrew word translated as adversary and has more specific connotations, namely, to be an adversary who confines, binds, or besieges. Thus, in 1 Nephi 15:24, ṣar — the noun form of ṣûr — may be a better word than śāṭān in “fiery darts of the adversary” because it is a natural companion to the siege weapon imagery of fiery darts.

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