Royal Skousen discusses the use of "groves" in 3 Nephi 21:18; argues that it is an example of a King James mistranslation in the Book of Mormon.

Date
2019
Type
Book
Source
Royal Skousen
LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Reference

Royal Skousen, The History of the Text of the Book of Mormon, Part 5: The King James Quotations in the Book of Mormon (Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies; Brigham Young University Studies, 2019), 244

Scribe/Publisher
Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies
People
Royal Skousen
Audience
Reading Public
Transcription

grove: “and I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee” (3 Nephi 21:18 ~ Micah 5:14)

Here the noun *grove* refers to a sacred grove used for cultic rites. This same word is used this way throughout the Old Testament, as in Exodus 35:13: “But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves.” However, the original Hebrew in these passages refers to Asherim, that is, wooden images of the Canaanite goddess Asherah. But both the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate translated the plural Asherim as ‘groves’, interpreting them as cultic sacred groves. William Tyndale (who translated the Old Testament up through 2 Chronicles, plus the book of Jonah) and Miles Coverdale (who did the remainder of the Old Testament) both followed the secondary Greek and Latin here rather than the Hebrew, thus the word groves ends up in 3 Nephi 21:18.

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