The Painesville (Ohio) Telegraph reports on Joseph's hearing concerning Grandison Newell and the Kirtland Bank.

Date
Jun 9, 1837
Type
News (traditional)
Source
Painesville (Ohio) Telegraph
Non-LDS
Hearsay
Direct
Journalism
Reference

Painesville Telegraph (June 9, 1837), Joseph Smith Papers newspaper research files, 1977-2011, CR 100 1051, Church History Library

Scribe/Publisher
Painesville (Ohio) Telegraph
People
Sidney Rigdon, Joseph Smith, Jr., Luke Johnson, Painesville (Ohio) Telegraph, Grandison Newell
Audience
Reading Public
PDF
Transcription

Much interest and anxiety seemed to be manifested by the good people of Painesville, on Saturday, the 3d of June inst., in consequence of a suit instituted in behalf of the state of Ohio, on complaint of Mr. Grandison Newell against the defendant, charging him with an attempt to take the life of said complainant, by inducing two individuals to lay in wait for said Newell, near his dwelling in order to shoot him:which trial was held on the day, at the town-house in this village, before Justice Flint. Below will be found a brief, but we trust, substantially correct account of the trial.

THE STATE OF OHIO.

vs.

JOSEPH SMITH, JR.

alias, THE PROPHET.

Jas. H. Paine, Counsel for the Prosecution,

B. Bissell, and

Wm. L. Perkins Defendant's Counsel.

Mr. Hyde, for the prosecution called. He testified, that some time in January or February last, he was in the Bank, called the Mormon Bank, where others were in conversation: Smith recounting the hardships and privations they had endured, and were still subject to: and that threats had been uttered against the Bank and its officers; that it was possible a suit might be commenced against them; but, said he, I know of no one who would do such a thing, except it is Mr. Newell. Smith seemed much excited and declared that Newell should be put out of the way, or where the crows could not find him: he said destroying Newell would be justifiable in the sight of God, that it was the will of God, &c. Witness said he had never heard Smith use similar language before. Not long after witness conversed with Smith on the subject, asked him what he meant by using such language; he said he had no intention to hurt Newell, but that the course [followed] by Newell [ ------ ------- --- ] him, that he felt injured, and had spoken rashly an inadvertently in the heat of passion. To the question "does Smith claim to be a Prophet." witness answered, "he does sometimes."

Question -- Do the members of your society feel bound to receive Smith's words as revelation? Answer -- We do when what he reveals is in accordance with the work of God, but feel bound to receive nothing, farther than it agrees with Scripture. --

Question -- Was there ever a revelation made by Smith, which was doubted by you? Ans. Yes, there have been things advanced by Smith which we did not believe. Myself and others have conversed together on the expressions of Smith, made in reference to Newell; we thought we were not bound to receive it as the revealed will of God.

Cross examined -- Witness thinks the meeting at the Bank was in January or February. -- There were a number present with myself, Mr. Parish, Mr. Cahoun and others whose names I do not recollect at this time.

Question -- Who participated with Smith in this conversation about Newell?

Answer -- I heard no one make any reply to what he said.

Ques -- Does the witness think that Smith intended to take the life of Newell?

Ans -- I cannot say that I do; though I felt some alarm, spoke to others of it.

Ques. -- How was the expression of Smith concerning Newell received by you?

Ans. -- We did not receive it as a revelation; we receive nothing as such, except what accords with the Old and New Testaments.

Ques. -- How long have you been acquainted with Smith, and what is your opinion of his character as a man?

Ans -- I have known him for some time and think him to be possessed of much kindness and humanity toward his fellow beings.

Ques. -- Does Mr. Newell come among you frequently, or does he seem to shun your place through fear?

Ans. -- I have seen him at Kirtland once or twice lately, apparently without fear of coming among us.

Direct examination resumed -- All who were present at the conversation in the Bank were both officers of the Society and of the Bank.

Cross examination resumed -- I have conversed with Mr. Newell on the subject of the prosecution of the officers of the Bank and the threats of Smith against him: he inquired of me whether I would support Smith or turn against him; I told him that I hoped truth might ever prevail with me, but there was much prejudice existing among the members of our society against him, in consequence of his heading a mob to disturb us; should not swerve from truth and fairness, even should it go against Smith.

Ques. -- Has there ever been any difficulty between yourself and Smith?

Ans. -- Yes, there has been at times about the printing business and concerning Newell.

Solomon W. Denton called -- Witness says that in April or May, 1835, he lived with Smith, and was a member of the society. At that time there was much excitement among the members about Newell, his raising a mob, &c. One afternoon I saw Mr. Davis, who said he wished to speak to me privately: we withdrew to a private room and after consulting together about putting Newell out of the way, I went to Mr. Cowdery's, borrowed a pair of pistols, cleaned, loaded and fired them once, then loaded them again, and as I returned saw Smith, who said he wished to speak with me. We retired to the garden, he said to me I know where you are going and what your business is; that he had seen Davis and told him I would be a good hand to go with him: said this was a great work, and we must be very wise; then spake of Newell; said he had injured the society, and that it was better for one man to suffer than to have the whole community disturbed; that it was the will of Heaven that Newell should be put out of the way, and that he would take the responsibility, for the deed was justifiable in the sight of God, and would be rewarded: but when we had killed him, he wanted his body secreted if possible.

{Here the witness was about to detail the conversation between Davis and Smith, as related to him by Davis, which was objected to by the Counsel of the defendant, and declared inadmissible by the Court.}

The witness then proceeded to say that Smith told him he wished to God the deed had been done, and hoped it would not be given up; that Heaven would reward the doers of a deed so just, &c. After supper, witness met Davis on the east and west road not far from Elijah Smith's house; after some hurried expressions from each on the atrocity of the crime, they separated.

Ques. -- Was Smith held as a prophet by his followers?

Ans. -- He was: I had ever been taught by both Smith and Cowdery to regard him as such.

Cross examined -- I first saw Smith in the state of New York, in the year 1830; did not embrace his religion until I came to Kirtland in 1831. Since then I have been to Missouri; was a member of the society there; returned in 1833 or '34. When I returned to Kirtland I engaged in the printing business carried on by Davis, Rigdon, Cowdery and Smith. -- Smith was sometimes called into the office to reprimand me for not obeying what I considered unjust and tyrannical requirements.

Ques. -- Did you ever use pistols for any other purpose than destroying Newell?

Answer -- Yes, I have used them to guard Smith's house.

Ques. -- Did you never get pistols to waylay Smith?

Ans. -- No, though such has been the report.

Ques. -- Are you a member of the society now?

Ans. -- I am not: I was excommunicated about two months since for lack of faith, non-observance of duties and contempt of the quorum of High Priests. I left Kirtland about five weeks ago; went to Michigan to visit my family.

Ques. -- Had you any conversation with Smith about the Newell affair before you went to Michigan?

Ans. -- I had: he told me he expected to be prosecuted, and that he had heard I would swear against him: he then urged upon me the necessity of favoring him and the society.

Direct examination resumed -- I borrowed the pistols of Mr. Cowdery, in obedience to the command of Smith communicated to me by Davis.

Mr. Whitney called. -- He had no remembrance of hearing such conversation as had been related by witnesses to have taken place in the Bank; though he has often heard Newell's name mentioned. He has heard others say and has said himself, that if Newell should attack them at the head of a mob, he should be the first to suffer. Many rumors were afloat, which caused us to expect a mob, and prepare ourselves for defence. I never heard Smith threaten Newell's life.

Ques. -- Does Smith exert much influence over his people?

Ans. -- Considerable: we feel found to follow his directions so far as they agree with the doctrines of the Bible.

Cross examined -- Witness is an officer of the society and present at all their deliberations; has never known anything of a conspiracy against Newell: their Articles of Faith forbid any such thing. Have heard of Denton's borrowing pistols, and at a meeting called to inquire into his conduct, was satisfied by the witnesses then called on, that he had borrowed them.

Luke Johnson called -- Has heard Smith and others say, if Newell or any other man should head a mob against him, they ought to be put out of the way, and it would be our duty to do so. There has been much excitement prevailing among us in consequence of the attack on Smith and Rigdon, in Portage co., where they were tarred and feathered, and we have been ordered to arm ourselves for defense, that we might be prepared to resist similar aggressions.

Cross examined -- I believe our only means of safety was to arm ourselves. [Our enemies] have several times [attempted to] frighten or injure [us. A mob once came] near our place and fired cannon, but Smith always told us to hurt none unless they were the aggressors. I believe Smith to be a tender-hearted, humane man.

Mr. Parish called. -- Does not recollect distinctly, but thinks he has heard Newell's name mentioned at the Bank: was often there when Smith was present, but has no remembrance of hearing Smith utter any threats against Newell or others.

Cross examined -- Am an officer in the church: have been acquainted with Smith for some time: think him to be of kind and charitable disposition: have often heart him exhort his people to do no violence.

Here the Counsel for the prosecution rested, and Sidney Rigdon being called on the part of the defence, testified -- That about two years since he had heard Davis and Denton had conspired against the life of Mr. Newell; that on receiving this information, he went to Smith and stated the case to him, requesting him to see to it. Witness had never had any conversation with either Davis or Denton on the subject: Smith said he had known nothing of the conspiracy until then. Witness together with Smith, was often at the Bank when the prosecution of its officers was spoken of, but never heard Smith make any threats, though we often discussed the question, how far we should suffer, before we offered violence in self-defence.

Cross examined -- The reason he did not go to Davis and Denton himself on hearing of the conspiracy, was because Smith had more influence with them. Davis was never considered strictly subservient to the rules of our society. Denton was excommunicated about two or three months since.

Ques. -- Why did you let them continue in your Church so long after you considered them guilty of such conduct?

Ans. -- We supposed they had desisted from their evil course

Ques. -- Does Smith exert much influence over his followers?

Ans. -- Yes, they regard him as an inspired man, and have regarded him in that light since I became acquainted with them and their religion, which will be eight years the next fall.

Ques. -- Do you believe Joseph Smith, Jr. to be a Prophet?

Ans. -- I do not believe he is such a Prophet as yourself or Mr. Howe. (Laughter).

Mr. Cahoun called -- Testimony in substance the same as that of Mr. Rigdon.

Hiram Smith called. -- Witness is a brother of the defendant: went with him to Michigan last February; on their return, they were informed that Denton had said he would take defendant's life, and that he (Denton) would swear the defendant had threatened to destroy Mr. Newell. Witness and his brother on arriving in Kirtland, went to the Bank: there met Denton; spoke to him on the subject. -- Denton declared it was an absolute falsehood: a lie as black as the depths of hell.

Cross examined -- Believes his brother to be a prophet: an inspired man, capable of revealing future events.

Mr. Cahoun recalled by the prosecution. -- Believes Joseph Smith Jr. to be a Prophet: -- believes that he translated the Golden Bible.

Some other witnesses were called, but their testimony was similar to that of the last two or three. The summing up and arguments of the Counsel on both sides, were remarkably clear, able and eloquent; and the whole affair terminated by the Court's requiring Mr. Joseph Smith, Jr. $500 bonds for his appearance at Court. Rigdon, Hyde and Denton each $50 for their appearance as witnesses in the case.

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