Jonathan Z. Smith argues that the "Dying and Rising God" is generally a misunderstanding of ancient mythologies.
J. Z. Smith, "Dying and Rising Gods," Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, 16 vols. (New York: Macmillan, 1987), 5:521
The category of dying and rising gods, once a major topic of scholarly investigation, must be understood to have been largely a misnomer based on imaginative reconstructions and exceedingly late or highly ambiguous texts.